Polarization Maintaining Fibers
Due to the bow-tie design, the polarization of coupled light (488 nm to 1550 nm) remains stable in polarization-maintaining (PM) fibers.
Polyimide-coated PM fibers can withstand temperatures of up to 300°C for long periods of time.
The modes of PM telecom fibers correspond to those of standard telecom fibers.
Fiber optic gyroscopes with SAPs in a bow-tie arrangement offer high birefringence and a constant extinction ratio of polarization.
Unlike standard germanium-doped fibers, polarization-maintaining fibers with a quartz glass core do not exhibit a photodarkening effect in short-wave light.
The fiber-based Zing polarizers allow only one polarization state to pass. This is due to the extreme birefringence caused by the bow tie geometry of the core.